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Central
Credit Union of Maryland:
Central Credit Union of Maryland, formed in 1950, is a member-owned,
not-for-profit financial institution. The Central Credit Union's
earnings are given back to the members in the form of lower interest
rates on loans, higher interest rates on savings accounts, lower
fees and many other free services. Our mission is based on three
simple concepts: service, value and loans. We want to provide
our members with the best financial services, maintaining the
best values while becoming our members' CENTRAL loan source. The
National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), a federal agency,
federally insures each member's deposits up to $100,000 per account.
History
of Credit Unions:
Credit unions are "financial co-operatives" that have
been around for centuries. The general idea behind credit unions
is that they are member owned. This means if you are a member
of a credit union you have a say in how it is run and you get
part of the profits through higher savings rates and lower loan
rates.
The origins of the credit union idea began in Germany in the mid-1800s.
Herman Schulze-Delitzsch and Friedrich Raiffeisen founded a cooperatively
owned bakery and mill during a famine in 1846. The local people
gathered their grain and made bread that was sold at a lower price
to the members of the cooperative. Delitzsch and Raiffeisen extended
their idea to banking in 1850 with the "people's bank."
The credit
union idea spread to Canada in 1900 when Alphones Desjardins opened
La Caisse Populaire De Levis in Levis, Quebec. It was not until
1909 that the credit union trend made its way to the United States.
A group of Franco-American Catholics organized St. Mary's Cooperative
Credit Association in Manchester, New Hampshire. The first Credit
Union Act was established in 1909 in Massachusetts and became
the basis for other state laws and the Federal Credit Union Act.
In the 1920s,
credit unions grew at an outstanding rate. By 1930 there were
1100 credit unions in the United States. In 1934, President Franklin
D. Roosevelt signed the Federal Credit Union Act into law. This
act allowed federally charted credit unions in all states. In
1970 the National Credit Union Administration was created to oversee
all credit unions and maintain a level of safety for its members.
Today there
are almost 13,000 credit unions in the United States with more
than 70 million members living by the credit union motto "Not
for profit, not for charity, but for people."
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